Articles

One Organisation, Two Teams, Two Different Cultures…

March 31, 2026 - By Ntsako Maswanganyi, Associate, BA (Industrial Psychology)

Why is it that within the same organisation with the same policies, same systems, same strategy, people can still have completely different experiences at work? How is it that two teams can sit on the same floor, use the same systems and follow the same procedures, yet show up in entirely different ways?

One team is energised, engaged, and committed, while another is guarded, disengaged, or simply going through the motions. Take Team A and Team B, for example.

We will call Team A “The House of Compliance.” Meetings in this team go something like this:

The manager speaks from the moment the meeting starts until it ends, prescribing instructions, explaining processes, repeating themselves, reinforcing control, and talking over employees whenever they attempt to offer ideas. They pause only at the end of the monologue to ask if anyone has any questions. No one responds. Not because they do not have questions, but because they have become accustomed to being passive passengers.

What ultimately happens? Morale in Team A quietly but steadily drops. The team stops challenging anything. They wait to be told what to do, do just enough to stay out of trouble, and adopt a “who cares”, “what’s the point”, “they won’t approve it anyway”, “see no evil, hear no evil” mentality. In the process, they lose their spark. Compliance becomes the culture. Tasks get completed, but hearts and minds are checked out. While this may please the manager in the short term, it inevitably backfires when they are forced to confront the disengagement they helped create. As the African proverb says, “A leader who does not listen will soon be surrounded by people with nothing to say.”

Meanwhile, across the room in Team B, the Home of Contribution, things are remarkably different. In their meetings, the manager intentionally listens more than they speak, invites contributions from different team members, asks thoughtful questions, offers support, and clarifies both what needs to be delivered and why it matters. They embody Brené Brown’s reminder that “Clear is kind. Unclear is unkind”, and this creates a fundamentally different climate. One that makes people feel seen, heard, trusted, and valued. As such, their engagement levels are higher, there is a stronger sense of psychological safety, ownership, and consistent discretionary effort.

What is the difference? The answer is leadership. The clarity, intent, support, and behaviour of the person in charge are the differentiators. The leader in Team B has created conditions under which employees choose to contribute and give more than they take. Meanwhile, the leader in Team A (intentionally or not) has built a culture of caution, passivity, and compliance.

One organisation. Two teams. Two completely different worlds. Not because of HR policies. Not because of systems or processes, but leadership.

So how can Team A’s manager enable a shift from compliance to contribution? They can start by creating clarity. People cannot contribute meaningfully to what they do not fully understand. Manager A needs to be clear about deliverables and standards. They also need to invest in building their team’s trust by listening more, inviting input, acknowledging effort, and giving people space to think, speak, and take ownership of their work. And yes, it’s a lot of work that requires a lot of deliberate effort on the leader’s part, but what is leadership without a challenge?

Ntsako Maswanganyi
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